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Everyone knows that Mount Everest is the tallest mountain in the world, right? Well, if you want to get technical about it, the answer is NO. Mount Everest stands 29,028 feet tall. From top to bottom, it's taller than any other mountain--whose bottom is the surface of the earth. Here's the catch: If you add what's underneath, then Mount Everest isn't the tallest mountain. The winner then is Mauna Kea, a huge, very tall volcano on the Big Island of Hawaii (called Hawaii). Mauna Kea stretches 13,796 above water and 19,680 underwater, for a total of 33,476! So if you say that it's the whole mountain that counts, then Mauna Kea is the tallest. More about Mauna Kea
Atop the mountain is the world-famous Mauna
Kea Observatory, the highest astronomical observatory in the world. Here,
scientists enjoy the dry air and high elevation to peer into the far reaches
of space, many times through the Keck Telescope, the largest optical telescope
in the world. |
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Greenland: Not Much Green There
How Greenland got its name isn't entirely clear. Erik the Red, the great explorer, might have been the first European to land in Greenland. Did he name it Greenland? Maybe. He might have found it greener than his homeland of Iceland. We do know that Greenland was warmer (by a few degrees) a thousand years ago, when Erik the Red would have landed there. This large island was claimed
by Denmark for many years, until it became independent in 1979. In fact,
it isn't even called Greenland anymore. The correct name of the now independent
country is Kalaalit Nunaat. Info from Social Studies For Kids |
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Canada
The maple leaf is a national symbol of Canada. The red commemorates the blood shed by Canadians during World War I (1914-1918), and the white represents snow. The flag first flew in 1965. Ottawa is the
capital city. Info from www.funfacts.co.uk |
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