A reef is a ridge of jagged rock, coral, or sand just above or below the surface of the sea.
 
Professor Nibble knows the most about coral reefs. He has lived on 3 different tropical islands.

Reefs are a hazard to boats and ships. The sharp coral or rock of a reef can easily rip a hole in a boat. Tides are important. When the water is high, a boat might be able to safely float over some reefs. Other reefs are not safe to cross at any tide.

 

Although reefs are considered to be dangerous obstacles for boats and ships, they are a wonderland of sea life for the diver or snorkeler. On coral reefs there are many colorful fish and other sea life.

Many islands have a reef that surround all or part of the coastline. This helps protect the island because the big waves crash onto the reef instead of the shore.

 

A close-up photo of a reef. Do you see the butterfly fish?

Related Terms
coast - reefs are sometimes found along the coast
island - reefs are sometimes found near an island
channel - a break in a reef allowing boats to pass through safely
atoll - coral islands that form on top of a reef structure
ocean - reefs are found in the ocean
 
 
 
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